![]() In 1468, Jasper Tudor returned to Wales to repel Yorkist invaders. Unable to safely return to Wales, Jasper remained in France for the next six years as an exile. A crafty king, Louis agreed to help the Lancastrians to undermine Yorkist rule. Together, they met with King Louis XI to gain French support for the Lancastrian cause. ![]() In Brittany, Jasper reunited with Henry VI’s wife, Queen Margaret of Anjou. The earl remained on the run, traveling from Ireland to Scotland before arriving in France in 1462. Bitter at his father’s death at the hands of the Lancastrians in December 1460, Edward, Duke of York, instead had Owen executed. Captured by the Yorkists, Owen expected to be held captive. Jasper managed to escape to Ireland, but Owen wasn’t as fortunate. Jasper and Owen Tudor fought in the battle, but the Lancastrians ultimately suffered defeat. In February 1461, Yorkist forces engaged the Lancastrian army at the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross. Although the Yorkist leader, Richard, Duke of York, and his followers had retreated to Ireland, England remained vulnerable. After the Lancastrian government stripped the Yorkists of their lands, loyalists, such as Jasper Tudor and his father, Owen, benefited handsomely. The Wars of the Roses 1460sĭuring the early 1460s, fighting between the Lancastrians and Yorkists became more frequent. Through these methods, Jasper successfully established Wales as a Lancastrian stronghold. The earl strengthened his bonds with local Welsh noblemen to gain support. ![]() During the late 1450s, Jasper secured his territories in West and South Wales by improving his town’s defenses. Due to his Welsh ancestry, many Welshmen readily rallied behind him. To protect mother and child, Jasper arranged a marriage between Margaret and a fellow Lancastrian, Henry Stafford, in March.Īs the Wars of the Roses unfolded, Jasper Tudor began a tour of South Wales to gain support for Henry VI. On January 28, 1457, Edmund’s young widow, Margaret Beaufort, had given birth to Henry Tudor. Before he began rallying support for his half-brother, Jasper ensured that his sister-in-law and newborn nephew were cared for. Although he initially sympathized with the Yorkists, Jasper became a strong supporter of the Lancastrian King, Henry VI. November 1431 – December 21, 1495Īfter the death of his brother, Edmund, on November 2, 1456, Jasper Tudor, the Earl of Pembroke, fully devoted himself to the Lancastrian cause.
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